About Ministry
Upholding the Rule of Law, Delivering Justice for All Somalis
The Background
The Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (MoJCA) of the Federal Government of Somalia is the principal institution responsible for justice, constitutional affairs, and legal governance. Its core mandate includes upholding the rule of law, developing justice policies, overseeing the justice sector, drafting legislation and agreements, coordinating international legal cooperation, and directly providing essential legal services. The Ministry also plays a central role in the constitutional review process, ensuring Somalia’s constitution reflects the aspirations and rights of its people.
Historical Overview
Established in 1956 during the Somali-Italian interim administration, the Ministry aimed to create a sustainable democratic system governed by a clear and structured legal framework. Before the collapse of the Somali state in 1991, it functioned as the Ministry of Justice and Religious Affairs, shaping legal and judicial policies.
After years of instability, several attempts were made to restore the Ministry. In 2000, the Transitional National Government (TNG) initiated efforts to re-establish it, but with little success. However, with the formation of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004, the Ministry was revived. Throughout the transitional period, its role and structure evolved, leading to the establishment of various departments and affiliated institutions.
On November 4, 2012, with the appointment of Somalia’s first Federal Government cabinet, the Ministry was renamed the Ministry of Justice, Religious, Constitutional, and Reconciliation Affairs (MoJRCR). In January 2014, a new cabinet restructured the Ministry, retaining the Justice and Constitution portfolios under the title Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (MoJCA).
In January 2015, the Ministry became an independent entity, focusing exclusively on justice and legal affairs, following political negotiations within the government.
With the appointment of the sixth cabinet on August 13, 2022, the Ministry reaffirmed its mandate as the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (MoJCA), reinforcing its role in justice sector reform, legal governance, and constitutional review.
Constitutional Review Process
Building Somalia’s Future: A Constitution by the People, for the People
Finalizing the Provisional Constitution
Finalizing the review of the Provisional Constitution to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive legal framework.
Coordinating with ICRIC, Parliament & States
Coordinating with the Independent Constitutional Review Commission (ICRIC), Parliament, and regional administrations to advance constitutional reforms.
Protecting Rights, Governance & Federalism
Ensuring constitutional provisions protect fundamental rights, good governance, and federalism in Somalia.
Public Dialogue & National Consensus
Engaging the public and key stakeholders in constitutional dialogue, promoting national unity and consensus.
Mandate of the Ministry
Upholding Justice, Safeguarding Rights, and Strengthening Somalia's Legal Foundation
Legal Governance ⚖️
- Uphold the rule of law and judicial integrity
- Draft and review legislation aligned with national priorities
- Provide legal advisory services for treaties and contracts
Constitutional Leadership 📜
- Lead the constitutional review and public awareness
- Ensure federal/state coordination on constitutional rights
- Promote inclusive dialogue on constitutional reforms
Justice Sector Reform 🛠️
- Improve transparent and accessible justice services
- Regulate legal professions and education standards
- Strengthen coordination among justice institutions
Public Representation 🗣️
- Represent the government in civil suits
- Defend citizens' constitutional rights
- Foster ethical governance and accountability
Mission & Vision
Guiding Somalia Toward Justice and Constitutional Democracy
Our Mission
To promote good governance, uphold the rule of law, and protect human rights, while fostering ethics, integrity, and accountability. The Ministry is committed to delivering a Constitution that reflects the aspirations of the Somali people and serves as the foundation for a stable and democratic nation.
Our Vision
To establish a just, harmonious, and prosperous society where justice, constitutionalism, and human rights prevail in every aspect of governance and daily life.
Our Core Values
Guiding Principles for a Just and Inclusive Somalia
Justice & Fairness
Equal protection and impartiality under the law
Constitutional Supremacy
Equal protection and impartiality under the law
Accountability
Transparent responsibility in all actions and decisions
Transparency
Open processes to build public trust and integrity
Ethical Governance
Integrity as the foundation of all government conduct
Human Rights
Protecting the dignity and freedoms of every citizen
People-Centered Services
Prioritizing the needs and voices of Somali communities
Representation & Inclusivity
Ensuring all groups have a seat at the table
Empathy
Listening and responding to community realities
Professionalism
Excellence and expertise in legal practice
Respect
Honoring diversity and cultural heritage